下面的代码是关于如何动态的向一个JTable控件中添加数据的方法。代码比较长,基本是完整的,可以直接使用,主要是拿出来给大家作参考,自己也留一个备份,以后可以用。
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import java.awt.Dimension;
public class JTableAppClass {
boolean packFrame = false;
public JTableAppClass() {
JTableAppFrame frame = new JTableAppFrame();
// Validate frames that have preset sizes
// Pack frames that have useful preferred size info, e.g. from their layout
if (packFrame) {
frame.pack();
} else {
frame.validate();
}
// Center the window
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Dimension frameSize = frame.getSize();
if (frameSize.height > screenSize.height) {
frameSize.height = screenSize.height;
}
if (frameSize.width > screenSize.width) {
frameSize.width = screenSize.width;
}
frame.setLocation((screenSize.width - frameSize.width) / 2,
(screenSize.height - frameSize.height) / 2);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.
getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
new JTableAppClass();
}
});
}
}
操作类:JTableAppFrame.java
package jtabletest;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.Font;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class JTableAppFrame extends JFrame {
JPanel contentPane;
Vector CellsVector = new Vector();
Vector TitleVector = new Vector();
JScrollPane scp = new JScrollPane();
JTable tab = null;
DBCon dbcon = new DBCon();
JLabel lbl_name = new JLabel();
JLabel lbl_age = new JLabel();
JLabel lbl_address = new JLabel();
JTextField txt_name = new JTextField();
JTextField txt_age = new JTextField();
JTextField txt_address = new JTextField();
JButton btn_add = new JButton();
JButton btn_del = new JButton();
JButton btn_update = new JButton();
JButton btn_reset = new JButton();
public JTableAppFrame() {
try {
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jbInit();
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void jbInit() throws Exception {
contentPane = (JPanel) getContentPane();
contentPane.setLayout(null);
this.setResizable(false);
setSize(new Dimension(400, 340));
setTitle("JTable");
scp.setBounds(new Rectangle(46, 32, 297, 157));
lbl_name.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));
lbl_name.setText("姓名:");
lbl_name.setBounds(new Rectangle(46, 205, 42, 15));
lbl_age.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));
lbl_age.setText("年龄:");
lbl_age.setBounds(new Rectangle(200, 205, 42, 15));
lbl_address.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));
lbl_address.setText("地址:");
lbl_address.setBounds(new Rectangle(46, 232, 42, 15));
txt_name.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));
txt_name.setBounds(new Rectangle(98, 205, 72, 21));
txt_age.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));
txt_age.setBounds(new Rectangle(250, 205, 72, 21));
txt_address.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));
txt_address.setBounds(new Rectangle(98, 232, 72, 21));
btn_add.setBounds(new Rectangle(46, 271, 83, 25));
btn_add.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));
btn_add.setText("添 加");
btn_add.addActionListener(new JTableAppFrame_btn_add_actionAdapter(this));
btn_del.setBounds(new Rectangle(155, 271, 83, 25));
btn_del.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));
btn_del.setText("删 除");
btn_del.addActionListener(new JTableAppFrame_btn_del_actionAdapter(this));
btn_update.setBounds(new Rectangle(260, 271, 83, 25));
btn_update.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));
btn_update.setText("修 改");
btn_update.addActionListener(new
JTableAppFrame_btn_update_actionAdapter(this));
btn_reset.setBounds(new Rectangle(258, 232, 83, 25));
btn_reset.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));
btn_reset.setText("重 置");
btn_reset.addActionListener(new JTableAppFrame_btn_reset_actionAdapter(this));
contentPane.add(scp);
contentPane.add(lbl_name);
contentPane.add(lbl_age);
contentPane.add(lbl_address);
contentPane.add(txt_name);
contentPane.add(txt_age);
contentPane.add(txt_address);
contentPane.add(btn_del);
contentPane.add(btn_update);
contentPane.add(btn_add);
contentPane.add(btn_reset);
dbcon.connectDB();
this.showTable();
tab = new JTable(CellsVector, TitleVector);
scp.getViewport().add(tab);
}
public void showTable() {
this.TitleVector.add("姓名");
this.TitleVector.add("年龄");
this.TitleVector.add("地址");
dbcon.select();
ArrayList list = dbcon.select();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student stu = (Student) list.get(i);
Vector v = new Vector();
v.add(stu.getName());
v.add(stu.getAge());
v.add(stu.getAddress());
CellsVector.add(v);
}
}
String name;
String age;
String address;
public int checkInformation() {
name = this.txt_name.getText();
age = this.txt_age.getText();
address = this.txt_address.getText();
if (name.equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "您好!请输入姓名!", "提示", 1);
this.txt_name.grabFocus();
return 0;
}
if (age.equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "您好!请输入年龄!", "提示", 1);
this.txt_age.grabFocus();
return 0;
}
char[] ans = age.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) {
if (!Character.isDigit(ans[i])) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "您好!年龄输入错误!", "提示", 1);
this.txt_age.setText("");
this.txt_age.grabFocus();
return 0;
}
}
if (age.length() > 3) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "您好!年龄最高只能为 100 岁!", "提示", 1);
this.txt_age.setText("");
this.txt_age.grabFocus();
return 0;
}
if (address.equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "您好!请输入地址!", "提示", 1);
this.txt_address.grabFocus();
return 0;
}
ages = Integer.valueOf(age);
return 1;
}
int ages;
public void btn_add_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (this.checkInformation() == 0) {
return;
}
dbcon.insert(name, ages, address);
this.CellsVector.clear();
this.showTable();
this.tab.updateUI();
this.btn_reset_actionPerformed(e);
}
ResultSet rs;
public void btn_del_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String name = this.txt_name.getText();
this.txt_age.setEditable(false);
this.txt_address.setEditable(false);
if (name.equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "您好!请输入姓名!", "提示", 1);
this.txt_name.grabFocus();
return;
}
try {
String sql = "select * from Student where name=?";
PreparedStatement ps = DBCon.con.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, name);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
ps.close();
dbcon.delete(name);
this.CellsVector.clear();
this.showTable();
this.tab.updateUI();
this.btn_reset_actionPerformed(e);
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "您好!该学员不存在!", "提示", 1);
this.btn_reset_actionPerformed(e);
return;
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("核对学员信息发生异常" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
public void btn_update_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (this.checkInformation() == 0) {
return;
}
try {
String sql = "select * from Student where name=?";
PreparedStatement ps = DBCon.con.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, name);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
ps.close();
dbcon.update(name, ages, address);
this.CellsVector.clear();
this.showTable();
this.tab.updateUI();
this.btn_reset_actionPerformed(e);
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "您好!该学员不存在!", "提示", 1);
this.btn_reset_actionPerformed(e);
return;
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("核对学员信息发生异常" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
public void btn_reset_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
this.txt_name.setText("");
this.txt_age.setText("");
this.txt_address.setText("");
this.txt_age.setEditable(true);
this.txt_address.setEditable(true);
}
}
class JTableAppFrame_btn_del_actionAdapter implements ActionListener {
private JTableAppFrame adaptee;
JTableAppFrame_btn_del_actionAdapter(JTableAppFrame adaptee) {
this.adaptee = adaptee;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
adaptee.btn_del_actionPerformed(e);
}
}
class JTableAppFrame_btn_update_actionAdapter implements ActionListener {
private JTableAppFrame adaptee;
JTableAppFrame_btn_update_actionAdapter(JTableAppFrame adaptee) {
this.adaptee = adaptee;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
adaptee.btn_update_actionPerformed(e);
}
}
class JTableAppFrame_btn_reset_actionAdapter implements ActionListener {
private JTableAppFrame adaptee;
JTableAppFrame_btn_reset_actionAdapter(JTableAppFrame adaptee) {
this.adaptee = adaptee;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
adaptee.btn_reset_actionPerformed(e);
}
}
class JTableAppFrame_btn_add_actionAdapter implements ActionListener {
private JTableAppFrame adaptee;
JTableAppFrame_btn_add_actionAdapter(JTableAppFrame adaptee) {
this.adaptee = adaptee;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
adaptee.btn_add_actionPerformed(e);
}
}
连接数据库类:DBCon.java
package jtabletest;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class DBCon {
static Connection con;
private final String DRIVER = "sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver";
private final String URL = "jdbc:odbc:test";
ResultSet rs = null;
Statement st = null;
public DBCon() {
}
public void connectDB() {
try {
Class.forName(DRIVER);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
if (con == null) {
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("创建连接发生异常:" + ex.getMessage());
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
public ArrayList select() {
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
String sql = "select * from Student";
try {
st = con.createStatement();
rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
Student stu = new Student();
stu.setName(rs.getString(2));
stu.setAge(rs.getInt(3));
stu.setAddress(rs.getString(4));
list.add(stu);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("查询数据发生异常:" + ex.getMessage());
} finally {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException ex1) {
System.out.println("查询数据关闭语句异常:" + ex1.getMessage());
}
}
return list;
}
public void insert(String name, int age, String address) {
String sql = "insert into Student values(?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try {
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, name);
ps.setInt(2, age);
ps.setString(3, address);
if (ps.executeUpdate() != 0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "恭喜!插入数据成功!", "消息", 1);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("插入数据发生异常:" + ex.getMessage());
} finally {
try {
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException ex1) {
System.out.println("插入数据关闭语句异常:" + ex1.getMessage());
}
}
}
public void update(String name, int age, String address) {
String sql = "update Student set age = ?,address = ? where name =?";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try {
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, age);
ps.setString(2, address);
ps.setString(3, name);
if (ps.executeUpdate() != 0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "恭喜!更新数据成功!", "消息", 1);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("修改数据发生异常!");
} finally {
try {
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException ex1) {
System.out.println("修改数据关闭语句异常:" + ex1.getMessage());
}
}
}
public void delete(String name) {
String sql = "delete from Student where name =?";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
int delNumber;
try {
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, name);
delNumber = ps.executeUpdate();
if (delNumber != 0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "恭喜!删除数据成功!", "消息", 1);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("删除数据发生异常:" + ex.getMessage());
} finally {
try {
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException ex1) {
System.out.println("删除数据关闭语句异常:" + ex1.getMessage());
}
}
}
public void destoryConnection() {
if (con != null) {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("释放连接异常:" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
JavaBean 类:Student.java
package jtabletest;
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
private String address;
public Student() {
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
}
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